Conditional And Iterative Data Types Essays - Subroutines

Conditional And Iterative Data Types Matchmaker.com: Sign up now for a free trial. Date Smarter! Conditional And Iterative Data Types A programming language cannot be a programming language with out its conditional and iterative structures. Programming languages are built to accomplish the task of controlling computer input and output. A programmer must use every tool available to complete his/her given tasks, and conditional as well as iterative statements are the most basic items of programming which must be mastered. Many different programming languages can demonstrate conditional and iterative statements including C++, Java, Pascal, Qbasic, COBOL, and Scheme. Most of these languages implement conditional and iterative statements in a similar fashion; however, there are a few differences. The conditional structure is easy to understand and self-defining. The whole statement is base on a condition and its veracity. When the statement or "test" is found to be true, a statement is executed, and if it is false, another test is given or the program continues to the next block. Conditional structures include the simple, two-alternative, multi-alternative, and non-deterministic conditional. The simple conditional is the easiest to understand being the IF-THEN statement. if Boolean expression> then block of statements> IF a condition is met THEN execute a statement. The two-alternative conditional or IF-ELSE is also easy to understand. if Boolean expression> then block of statements> else block of statements> IF a condition is met execute a statement; ELSE the condition was not met so execute a different statement. The multi-alternative conditional is very close to the two-alternative conditional. if condition-1> then statement-block-1> elseif condition-2> then statement-block-2> ... elseif condition-n> then statement-block-n> [else statement-block-(n+1)>] end if The IF question is asked about a statement, and if it is not true, the next statement is examined. If statement number two is not true, the next statement is examined; then the next statement is examined and so forth until a condition is met, and the control is carried out of the multi-alternative conditional. The non-deterministic conditional is similar to the multi-alternative conditional, because it has multiple conditionals. if condition-1> #61614; statement-sequence-1> when condition-2> #61614; statement-sequence-2> ... when condition-n> #61614; statement-sequence-n> end if The reason multi-alternative and non-deterministic conditionals are different, stems from the release of program's control or flow. The non-deterministic conditional tests each statement to see if its condition is met; whereas the multi-alternative conditional only tests statements until one of the conditions is met. After one of the conditions is met, the multi-alternative conditional releases the program control and fails to check anymore statements. The iterative structure is a bit more complicated than the conditional structure, but it is easy to understand. An iterative structure consists of a block of statements that are executed repetitively. They might be executed once or a hundred times depending on the controls placed on the structure. Iterative structures include non-terminating, pretest, posttest, in-test, fixed-count, and non-deterministic iteration. The non-terminating iterative structure is not very common, because once it has program control, it does not release its control until the whole program is terminated. loop sequence-of-statements> end loop Once a non-terminating iterative structure is activated it continues to run forever. The pretest iterative structure tests a condition first, then if it is true, the following statements are executed repeatedly - testing the statement each loop - until the statement is false. while condition> loop sequence-of-statements> end loop Once the statement is found to be false, control is returned to the program ending the pretest iterative statement. The posttest iterative statement is the same as the pretest statement except the condition is tested after the sequence of statements. With the posttest iterative statement, the programmer is guaranteed to have the sequence of statements executed at least once. The statements are executed before the conditional statement has a chance to be tested. With the in-test iterative statement, the conditional statement is tested in the middle of the sequence of statements. It can be useful when it is necessary to run a portion of the statement at least once regardless of the outcome of the conditional. Fixed-count iteration is very popular, because it allows a sequence of statements to be executed a finite number of times instead of relying on a condition to be true or false. The fixed-count iteration is simply do sequence-of-statements> x number of times. The non-deterministic iterative statement is similar to the non-deterministic conditional statement. do when condition-1> #61614; statement-sequence-1> when condition-1> #61614; statement-sequence-1> ... when condition-n> #61614; statement-sequence-n> end do The iterative statement executes until none of the conditions are found to be true. At that time, control is release back to the program from the non-deterministic iterative statement. C++ has every type of control structure a programmer could ever need,

Hugher Art design studies summary Essays

Hugher Art design studies summary Essays Hugher Art design studies summary Essay Hugher Art design studies summary Essay Design Studies Summary The historical textile I have chosen to write about, Keyboard was designed by Henry Spence Moore , an English designer, and sculptor. He is best known for his semi- abstract, monumental ,bronze sculptures located around the world. Keyboard is furnishing fabric made of printed wool. The ergonomics of this textile are hard to observe without physically touching the fabric but it looks rough. I do not think you would want your sofa to be made of it. The aesthetics of Keyboard are quite dull. No bright colors are used so your eyes are not initially attracted to this textile. But the print is quite abstract so when you look close enough it intrigues you because you want to work out what the pictures on the design are. It is a musical themed textile as you can tell by the name. There are long lines of piano keys dividing the print into separate parts. In one row there are pictures which appear to be a saxophone, a tambourine ,and a person who is possibly a singer or conductor. The other row contains a pair of hands which is the clearest picture on the print, but the other pictures in that row are really hard to work out. Maybe one is a musical triangle, but he other pictures look like leaves. The color choice is very neutral- brown, beige, cream, and light pink- so this textile wouldnt be too harsh for a room even with the odd pictures on it. The function of this textile is to be used on furniture. This is quite a safe material to use for furniture as wool is not as flammable as some natural fibers sucks as cotton. It shouldnt be too expensive as wool is not an expensive material. The target market for this textile would be musical people. The contemporary textile I have chosen to write about, Red or Dead Elvis was designed y is a dress fabric made from screen printed cotton Jersey. From what I can tell the ergonomics seem to be quite good. It is a smooth material as its cotton and thats what would be good for a dress to make it comfortable. The aesthetics of Red or Dead Elvis are interesting and very sass. I can imagine a girl wearing a dress with this print during that time. The design contains pictures of a very familiar face to everyone around the world, Elvis Presley. This will make this design interesting to a lot of people because of the familiar face on it. Etches of bold classic tailoring fabrics such as Handouts, Clenched, Herringbone and Prince of Wales are used in this textile. The monochrome quality of the prints brings out the geometric characteristics of the fabrics, they all have similarities therefore contrast with the pictures of Elvis, making him stand out. The function of this textile is to be used fro a dress. Its a soft material though flammable. It may be an expensive material due to the intrigued designs and the fact Elvis is on it. The t arget market would be a female who likes crazy patterns and Elvis obviously. My favorite textile would have to be Red or Dead Elvis because I like the geometric style of the patterns and I also like Elvis. Keyboard and Red or Dead Elvis hardly have any similarities apart from the musical theme. keyboard is too dull for my liking, and red or dead Elvis is so eye catching with the bold contrasts of black and white, geometric patterns and soft photographs, and the hundreds of square patches. keyboard is unique and semi-abstract, red or dead Elvis has classic whether youre drawn to one or the other. In my case its the familiar textile because IM interested in Elvis.

CCEI1220P1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

CCEI1220P1 - Essay Example Also, it seemed that Mercy was not aware of what a majority of the gadgets were for as she, at times, innocently threw her toys against the wall, which is simply a way of seeing what would happen to them. She used to trace objects on the drawing paper and the teacher also encouraged her to come up with complete words using the sticky word papers. She also used to produce rhythms with her plastic guns just by shaking it. It was as if the guitar had some ball bearings in it, which produced the rhythm. She opted to play by herself a majority of times, but this was because the school environment was not similar to the home environment where she feels much safer. What Mercy did could be equated to what many other individuals did when they were once her age. She developed a sense of trust with individuals who were nice to her, including her teacher, as well as her classmates. The name of the child that I observed is called John. He is 4 years old and with my five minutes, three-day observation of the child, I saw that he was a very bright student who was eager to learn and discover new things. Some of the activities that the child was involved in was playing with Lego, toy cars and other toys such as dolls and action figures, drawings, solving puzzles with his classmates, sleeping, telling stories and singing dance songs together. John was overly involved with what was taking place around the classroom. All his activities were successful tackled. When John played with his toys, he had such a passion that made other students stop and observe him while playing. He tried to imitate actual situations that drivers get themselves into when veering traffic or trying to park at a parking fool of cars, which made his play so interesting. Also, he made sure that he solved a majority of the puzzles and the ones that were hard to him he sought assistance from his cl assmates and the teacher. John was also willing to work with his classmates to solve puzzles, create nice

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 12

History - Essay Example However, as former peasant, he was still sympathetic to the plight of the poor and so he kept taxes low and the granaries stocked in order to be prepared to meet famine (MNSU, n.d). He also established military superiority over the civilians both as a means of control over the people and as a means of defense against the Mongols continually threatening its territories. Hongwu also sought to control all aspects of government and he was able to keep the social order through the military and through his rigid administrative process (MNSU, n.d). Based on their values, the Aztecs maintained a socially stratified society and the family were considered the most important unit in that society (Rodriguez, 1994). They also emphasized on women or girls learning feminine duties like cooking, cleaning, and sewing. They also valued personal discipline, respect for the law, diligence, honesty, and respect for others (Rodriguez, 1994). Ming China, on the other hand, valued change within tradition, one which was â€Å"stable but lacked dynamic development† (Reich & Cunningham, 2005, p. 374). This resulted to economic decline among the people as the rulers also became corrupt; they also faced growing unrest among the people who were highly inclined to participate in rebellion and banditry (Reich & Cunningham, 2005). On an economic plane, the Aztecs and Ming China more or less experienced flourishing economies during their era. The Aztecs mostly bartered their wares with each other through marketplaces which were bustling areas of economic exchange. The currencies used were mostly cacao beans and cotton capes and through these currencies, the Aztecs experienced economic progress (Microsoft Corporation, 1999). Economic progress was also seen in China during the Ming Dynasty through increased food supply on account of the agricultural revolution

Evidence-Based Practices in Oncology Nursing Research Paper

Evidence-Based Practices in Oncology Nursing - Research Paper Example Evidence-based practice is a multi-step, dynamic process that incorporates best external data and best clinical judgment that is according to patient response to nursing interventions. Â  Even one individual nurse may complete this process however a multidisciplinary team approach allows for even bigger perspectives on a clinical problem. With the new ways of health care practice brought about by evidenced-based practice nurses are given the chance to provide the best possible nursing care that can provide desirable outcome based on evidence altogether with the way which Nursing Care Delivery Model is suited for the situation. Â  Nursing care delivery models are mechanisms for organizing and delivering patient care. Â  Nursing care delivery models focus on structure, process and/or outcomes. Â  Along the evolution of nursing and the sprout of nurse educators and scholars, many nursing care delivery models have also been developed that eventually evolved to different types and kin ds from various developments and modifications of use. Â  Some have been developed using task approaches where patient care tasks are listed and categorized under the level of care required providing the task. More recent models have arisen out of a psychological approach, focusing on patient satisfaction with nursing care and job satisfaction among nurses. Â  Some of the most obvious reasons for such variations are cost of nursing care delivery, availability of personnel, patient care needs and individual preference.and organizational preference. Nevertheless regardless of what nursing care delivery model is utilized by nurses, the purpose of any delivery system is to provide high quality care, efficiently and effectively as possible (Neisner & Raymond, 2002, p. 7). Nursing Care Models and the development of Evidence-Based Practice The author of this essay deemed three Nursing Care Delivery Models that would best support evidenced-based practice in oncology nursing-- Patient-Centered Care, Team Nursing and Nursing Case Management. Models of care are important because it is how evidenced-based patient care is delivered to the patient. Evidenced-based practices will be null and void if nursing care delivery is poor in the first place it will not be properly delivered or worst not delivered at all. Patient-Centered Care (Table 1) is a model first utilized during the hospital reengineering era of the 90’s. This method uses multi-skilled workers and a team approach to nursing. By virtue of this method, patients are being grouped together according to similarity of cases. The four principle of this method are: simplifying outcomes, grouping similar patient population together, bringing services closer to patients

Examining The Sentencing And Punishment Of Crime Criminology Essay

Examining The Sentencing And Punishment Of Crime Criminology Essay A sentence is a formal judgment pronouncing a specific punishment to be imposed for the conviction of a crime. It may involve the payment of a fine, community service, incarceration, or in capital offenses, the death penalty (Barlow, 2000). It also may consist of a term of probation or parole (although parole has been abolished in many states). Sentences may be meted out directly following the entry of a verdict or at a sentencing hearing scheduled for a later date. In the interim, prosecutors prepare a sentencing report which advises the court of the defendants prior criminal record, aggravating or mitigating circumstances, and other information about the defendant that may assist the court in deciding an appropriate punishment. There have been concerted efforts over the years to standardize the approach toward sentencing, particularly in felony offenses, and to diminish judicial discretion in sentencing. These efforts reflect a recurring perception by lawmakers and the public at la rge that arbitrary or discriminatory practices may interfere with fair and just sentencing in certain cases or for certain crimes. This paper will discuss sentencing, punishment as well as mens rea and actus reus. Judges, not juries, determine punishments for a crime (in capital punishment cases, the jury usually decides whether to recommend death or life in prison). The Eighth Amendment to the U. S. Constitution made applicable to the states by the Fourteenth Amendment provides that excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. In addition to the sentencing prohibitions contained in the Constitution, Title 18 of the United States Code, Part II (criminal procedure), Chapters 227 (sentences), 228 (death sentence), and 232 (miscellaneous sentencing provisions) also govern sentencing in federal courts (McAnany, August 2010). Most crimes are specifically enumerated in constitutions or statutes, and the provision that identifies the specific crime will also identify the appropriate punishment. For example, a statute may read, Violation of this statute constitutes a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine not to exceed $500 or imprisonment not to exceed thirty days, or both. Given this range of potential punishment, a judge will then consider certain aggravating or mitigating circumstances to determine where along the prescribed spectrum a particular criminals punishment should fall. Common factors considered by judges include: whether the offender is a first-time or a repeat offender, whether the offender was an accessory (helping the main offender) or the main offender, whether the offender committed the crime under great personal stress or duress, whether anyone was hurt, and whether the crime was committed in a manner that was unlikely to result in anyone being hurt, whether the offender was particularly crue l to a victim, or particularly destructive, vindictive, etc., and (sometimes) whether the offender is genuinely contrite or remorseful (Stuntz, 2004). Under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 32(a), before imposing a sentence, the court must afford counsel an opportunity to speak on behalf of the defendant. The court will address the defendant personally and ask him if he wishes to make a statement in his own behalf and to present any information in mitigation of punishment. The attorney for the government will have an equivalent opportunity to speak to the court. Similar provisions are contained in most state procedural statutes and rules. In many state courts, a victim or the survivors of a victim may also have the opportunity to address the court and recommend leniency or strictness for the sentence. Under the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, the Three Strikes statute (18 U.S.C. 3559(c)) provides for mandatory life imprisonment if a convicted felon: has been convicted in federal court of a serious violent felony and has two or more previous convictions in federal or state courts, at least one of which is a serious violent felony. The other offense may be a serious drug offense. The statute goes on to define a serious violent felony as including murder, manslaughter, sex offenses, kidnapping, robbery, and any offense punishable by ten years or more which includes an element of the use of force or involves a significant risk of force (Schiraldi, Colburn, Lotke, 2004). The State of Washington was the first to enact a Three Strikes law in 1993. Since then, at least half of all states, in addition to the federal government, have enacted three strikes laws. The primary focus of these laws is the containment of recidivism (repeat offenses by a small number of criminals). Californias law is considered the most far-reaching and most often used among the states. In addition to three strikes laws, other state and all federal criminal statutes include mandatory sentences that require judges to impose identical sentences on all persons convicted of the same offense. Mandatory sentences are a direct result of state legislatures or Congress response to the public perception of judicial leniency or inconsistency in sentencing practices (Schiraldi, Colburn, Lotke, 2004). Most crimes do not carry mandatory sentences. When sentencing is not mandatory, the judge may fit the punishment to the offender instead of fitting the punishment to the crime. Current debates about criminal justice help to fuel the different approaches to sentencing and punishment. These approaches include the severity of punishment meted, and the specific objective sought by the punishment: retribution, some argue that the primary purpose of punishment should be to punish an offender for the wrong committed as opposed to societys vengeance against a criminal. The sentiment is to punish criminals and promote public safety by keeping them off the streets. Some believe that the primary purpose of punishment should be to rehabilitate criminals to change their criminal ways and to encourage the adoption of a more socially acceptable lifestyle. Most experts agree that this theory is commendable but not practical in prisons. Many criminals boast of coming out better criminals than they we re when they entered prison. Others argue that the perceived punishment for a crime should be so undesirable as to result in deterring someone from actually committing a crime for fear of the likely punishment. These theories are good, but many crimes are committed while the person is under the influence of alcohol and other drugs and the above mentioned approaches wouldnà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢t help. Fear of punishment is usually not a deterrent under these circumstances (Hugo, 2010). Punishment is the imposition of something negative or unpleasant on a person in response to behavior deemed wrong by an individual or group. For a number of years, South Carolina operated under a fairly typical death penalty statute which provided for the ultimate penalty for a number of crimes including, but not limited to, murder, rape and kidnapping. The statute predicated the imposition of the death penalty in those situations where the jury made a finding of guilt without an affirmative recommendation of mercy (Hugo, 2010). Beginning in 1962, there was a moratorium on executions nationally even though the death penalty statutes remained in effect. In 1972, the U.S. Supreme Court in the case of Furman v. Georgia held that the imposition of the death penalty was unconstitutional in those situations where either the court or the jury had practically unfettered discretion to impose the ultimate penalty.    The Furman case, in effect, declared most death penalty statutes, including that of South Carolina, in effect to be unconstitutional (McAnany, August 2010). South Carolina joined thirty-four other states in changing their death penalty statutes to provide that under given circumstances the death penalty would be imposed mandatorily. Several people in South Carolina were sentenced under this statute, however, the judgment was not executed upon any prisoner and the U.S. Supreme Court ruled, in 1976, that while the death penalty was not per se unconstitutional, Greg v. Georgia, that each individual case should be considered upon its merit and that the imposition of the death penalty pursuant to a mandatory statutory scheme was unconstitutional and violate of the Eighth Amendment. The court went on to say that the trier of fact, whether it is the court or a jury, should be allowed to take into consideration conditions in mitigation and aggravation prior to the imposition of the ultimate penalty. This, the court reasoned, would require a two phase hearing in which the jury made an initial determination of guilt or innocence and then the same jury reconvened to take additional testimony as to those conditions in mitigation and aggravation and made a determination as to the punishment, Woodson v. North Carolina (1976) (Stuntz, 2004). Prior to June 1995, Section 24-3-530 of the South Carolina Code of Laws provided that all persons receiving the death penalty shall suffer such penalty by electrocution. Subsequently, the General Assembly amended Section 24-3-530. Effective June 8, 1995, persons sentenced to death may elect to suffer such penalty by lethal injection. However, the election must be made in writing fourteen days before the execution date or it is waived. If the person waives the right of election and the sentence was imposed prior to June 8, 1995, the penalty will be administered by electrocution. If the person waives the right of election and the penalty was imposed on or after June 8, 1995, the penalty will be administered by lethal injection (Stuntz, 2004). Mens rea and actus reus are legal terms used to define a crime. Both Mens rea and actus reus must be present for an accused to be found guilty of a crime (except for strict liability). Mens rea means that the person must have had a guilty mind at the time of committing the crime. That is they must have intended to commit the crime. Actus Reus means wrongful act meaning that the person must have committed an act that is defined as wrong by law. Several common law jurisdictions define act differently but generally, an act is a bodily movement whether voluntary or involuntary. In Robinson v. California, 370 U.S. 660 (1962), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that a California law making it illegal to be a drug addict was unconstitutional because the mere status of being a drug addict was not an act and thus not criminal (Kendall, 2009). The sentence is the final act of a judge ruled process. A sentence usually involves imprisonment, a fine, or other punishments against a defendant convicted of a crime. Changes in sentencing law and policy, not increases in crime rates, explain most of the six-fold increase in the national prison population. These changes have significantly impacted racial disparities in sentencing, as well as increased use of one size fits all mandatory minimum sentences that allow little consideration for individual characteristics. The progress of civilization has resulted in a change in the theory and in the method of punishment. In the past punishment was left to the individuals wronged or their families, and was vindictive or retributive: in quantity and quality it would bear no special relation to the character or gravity of the offense. This paper discussed sentencing, punishment as well as mens rea and actus reus.

The Feminist Movement Essay -- Gender Roles, New Women

The changes that occurred in gender relations at the turn of the twentieth century were a factor in the emergence of modernism. The first wave of the Feminist Movement began during this period with the New Woman as its protagonist. The New Woman was a figure that was independent, relatively sexually liberated and educated. Many women no longer lived their lives according to the Victorian ideal required for them and it became more acceptable for women to be seen unaccompanied outdoors and working in certain types of employment. The new woman was perceived as being a treat to men and after the First World War the independence that women enjoyed received a repercussion as women were once again put inside the home and were and were marginalised in the streets. In Jean Rhys Good Morning Midnight and Stella Gibbons Cold Comfort Farm are examples of women new women who were marginalised as well as women, who although lived in the modern embraced both new and old gendered traditions. Discussion of modernity tended to focus on the city and opportunities for adventure and danger or pleasure which the metropolis offered to women. As women became more mobile from the nineteenth century onwards, their presence in the metropolis consisted of shopping expeditions or city outings. (Parkins 2001, p77) In Good Morning Midnight, Jean Rhys explores a claustrophobic kind of exile in the character of Sasha Jansen who has been send back to Paris at the expense of a friend as an alternative to her alcoholic amnesia in London. Sasha wanders through Paris aimlessly, the site of the dissolution of her marriage and death of her son, trying half heartedly to re-establish her life. Sasha is at a literal and emotional impasse at the beginning of the novel. ... ...ve her room by enticing her out of the Victorian world she lives in, into the Modern world by use of modern magazines offering new things. Aunt Ada emerges from her room dressed in leather clothing ready to travel by aeroplane to Paris. (Gibbons 2006, p 220) Although most of the characters problems are resolved by the traditional method of marriage, Cold Comfort Farm is not a reactionary novel in that it seeks to present marriage as the best or most suitable outcome for a young woman. Flora, at the end of the novel jets off to be married to her cousin Charles. Traditionally marriage was considered as being the most suitable outcome for a young woman. Instead, the author positions within the novel â€Å"contemporary debates concerning the nature of marriage and alerts the reader to the social constructions of femininity in the 1930’s. (Horner & Zlosnik 2002, p 170).

Charles Dickens builds Essay

Great Expectations is a play written by the famous novelist Charles Dickens in the mid 1800’s. Great expectations is set in the early Victorian times this was a time were great social changes took place. This was when there were big differences between the rich and the poor and if you did not have money, you were not treated the same way as if you did. Charles Dickens tried to educate the poor about the differences in society and the divides between rich and poor through his novel. Books in those days were accounted as luxuries and only the rich had luxuries as they could afford them, therefore the poor people never got to read the books that were published. Charles Dickens on the other hand wrote his whole novel in parts, these were then published in a weekly magazine called â€Å"All The Year Round† Dickens may have done this so that both the rich and the poor could read his novel. Great expectations is all about a little poor orphan called Pip and how his life is changed from being poor to rich, throughout the play we see Pip change as in the middle of the play he becomes a person of great expectations as a unnamed benefactor (Abel Magwitch) pays for him to be a gentleman. The novel Great expectations tends to reflect the life of Charles Dickens himself and is fairly autobiographical as at a very young age Charles was sent to a blacking factory as his father was deeply in debt due to this Dickens’s whole family went to debtors prison. Charles was then sent off to work in a blacking factory to pay off his father’s debts. Later on in life after Dickens father was released Charles went back to school and as he grew up he finally became a very famous novelist. This reflects on how Pip is a poor orphan who has no money and less if no education is sent to London to become educated and become a gentleman due to an unnamed benefactor. In Great Expectations, Pip is the main character as the whole novel is based around him and his life. He is both the central character, whose actions make up the main plot of the novel, and the narrator, whose thoughts and attitudes make the reader’s view about the story. In the beginning of chapter one, we see Pip standing alone in a marshy churchyard in front of seven gravestones when he suddenly is confronted by Abel Magwitch an big, scary escaped convict who has an iron shackle on one of his legs. Magwitch grabs hold of young Pip and turns him upside down looking for food but only finds a loose crust of bread from within his pockets. Magwitch then threatens Pip by saying to him that he will tell a person that he knows which will grab him and take his liver out wherever he is, if he does not listen to him. Pip is very innocent and naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve and believes Magwitch’s threats and in fear accepts the deal of bringing him some food and a file so that he can take the iron shackle off. As Pip returns home and next the day early in the morning gets up to take some food and a file to Magwitch. Whilst Pip is stealing the food and the file we find out the he has a very strong conscience as when he is taking the food out the cupboard he hears voices ‘Mrs Joe wake up wake up’ also when Pip has the left the house and is on the way to marshes he hears the animals the cow the horse saying ‘catch that thief catch that thief’. This makes the opening chapter very interesting and effective as we do not really know much about Pip and we know nothing about Magwitch the escaped convict. Charles Dickens builds up a lot of tension as when Pip is stealing the food we do not know if he is going to make it or if is he going to be caught on the way. Throughout the play Pip changes in character a wide range as first he is a very innocent and kind hearted child and later on in the novel we see a different side of him as when he comes for his sisters funeral he doesn’t want to stay at his old house instead at a posh hotel at this time Pip is a snob and dislikes his family as they do not have social manners and not a lot of money. Pip always had the desire to marry Estella and become a member of a social class by being educated and a gentleman Near the end of the play we see Pip and see what the real important part is being honest and good hearted not rich and arrogant. Magwitch is the second character we meet his entrance is rather dramatic and at first he seems very scary as he is a convict. He threatens Pip to make him do work for him ‘I’ll cut your throat’. Magwitch seemed to be very violent as he grabs hold of Pip and turns him upside down looking for food also he sits Pip on a gravestone and scares him. Magwitch in the first chapters has a very effective effect, as he is criminal and is on the marshes, which indicate that he has escaped this makes him, look even scarier. Also as Magwitch is first introduced ‘he glared and growled’ giving an indication that he was very violent and a dangerous person. We start to see the softer side of Magwitch when he is caught and say that he stole the file and the mince Pie and doesn’t bring Pip into it As the play continued we later find out about more of the softer side of Magwitch and that he really is a good hearted kind person we find out about this when he is revealed to be Pip’s mysterious and unnamed benefactor and the reason for that being was that he gave food to Magwitch when he was on the marshes starving.

finding freedom essays

finding freedom essays In both Frederick Douglass The Battle with Mr. Covey and in Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the main character finds a force more powerful then he. Not only do they experience physical abuse, they also find themselves mentally beaten. To save themselves, both characters flee in search of freedom. In The Battle with Mr. Covey Douglass portrays a slave struggling for his life. One afternoon, the slaves strength failed him. Despite many attempts at getting up, he couldnt find his feet. Although trying to explain to Mr. Covey what was wrong, Covey gave him a savage kicking the side. He then picked up a hickory slab and hit him over the head. As his physical wounds progressively got worse, he was beginning to be mentally scarred as well. Despite a near death experience, Covey just left him to his fate. This was when Covey realized he had to go to his master. He proceeded to walk seven miles through the woods, making his physical stature even worse. This being his attempt at freedom however, he had to bear the pain. Despite the savage look of Douglass, master Thomas seemed to believe Covey would never hurt him. In his seven miles of walking with unbearable pain, he only received one night away from Covey. Upon the return to Covey, he felt it was time for rebellion. He then made a desperate attempt at freedom by seizing Mr. Covey hard by the throat. He later says that that battle was the turning point for his career as a slave. By showing how the slave found freedom, he truly showed how a slave was made a man. In Mark Twains The adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck Finn, a boy struggling mentally and physically, finds himself in search of freedom as Douglass had. The exert opens with Huck living in a home in which civilization is the primary goal. Although he became educated, Pap sho...

Read Chapter Three Again Of The Great Gatsby Essays

Read Chapter Three Again Of The Great Gatsby Essays Read Chapter Three Again Of The Great Gatsby Paper Read Chapter Three Again Of The Great Gatsby Paper Essay Topic: The Great Gatsby We often see this technique when Nick refers to Gatsby, especially in this sentence: By seven oclock the orchestra has arrived, no thin five-piece affair, but a whole pitiful Of oboes ND trombones and saxophones and viols and cornets and piccolos, and low and high drums. Fitzgerald could have just used commas, but the and is significant as it displays the wasteful extravagant life Gatsby leads and all the materialistic items he has. It is endless and on-going suggesting is money is eternal and that there is more to be seen of what his money can buy. Calceolaria is the meaningless repetition of another persons spoken words as a symptom of psychiatric disorder. In this context, its the uncontrollable repetition of voices and rumors. I think he killed a man and he told me once he was an Oxford man implies that there is a mystery to Gatsby, as no one seems to know who he actually is and what he does. These rumors, in fact, create a status to which the reader presumes Gatsby is of. Throughout this chapter, there is a lot of speculation about Gatsby and who he could be. Somebody told me they thought he killed a man once, he was a German spy during the waif and someone even knew all about him. All this gossip conjures curiosity about Gatsby and forces the reader to want to know who Gatsby is and where he is. Gatsby is also show to be an object of nuance, along with speculation; there were whispers about him from those who had found little that it was necessary to whisper in this world. Not only is the word whisper mystical, the allite ration of the letter w creates a soft and majestic tone and creates a mystery towards Gatsby which only reading on can revel. At the beginning of the chapter, we can see the enormity of Gatsby wealth by the use of possessive pronouns. Gatsby has: blue gardens, a raff filled with guests, a beach, motor-boats, a Rolls-Royce and a station wagon. These items are all his. This effect exemplifies Gatsby excessive lifestyle. Because it is used at the beginning of the chapter, we are introduced into a pleasurable lifestyle, drinking champagne and partying everyday. There is no substance of character in this life, which perhaps represents America in the nineteen twenties to be a sham. The letter is repeated at the start of the chapter. For example: Gatsby, garden, garnished, glistening, gold, gins and guests. This creates an effect of harsh metallic gold clanging together. This illustrates how overwhelmingly wealthy Gatsby is and symbolizes the exclusive wealth Gatsby holds. The chapter, as weve seen, starts off introducing Gatsby possessions. Nick is a retrospective writer. He often looks back at what he says and almost filters his words so he doesnt contradict that he reserves all judgment. However it is difficult to tell that Nick is an honest author, or not. Nick says looking over what have written suggests that he is particulate about his choice of words and this makes us skeptical whether we should trust or further study his reliability as an author. Nick is also satirical about the nineteen twenties. He, throughout the chapter, gives nineteen twenties excessive lifestyle a bad name. Girls in yellow suggests that they are clownish and have no sense of maturity and that the women of that time were a mumble. Therefore this implies society was all over the place and had no sense of direction or sense of maturity to even hold an intelligent conversation. As the chapter progresses, the reader sees a change in pattern. The reader sees people start weeping, the tears coursed down her cheeks showing how sad people have become at the party. To add on, fights start to break out, she ad a fight with a man who says hes her husband. We then get to see women were now having fights with men said to be their husbands. The whole party has become a mess, a disorganized, disharmonious and disillusioned mess. Gatsby has perhaps done this to show the wild excess and drunkenness at Gatsby parties, suggesting Fitzgerald wanted to give a sense of both the depravity and the hedonism of the wealthy nineteen twenties America. Theres a sharp contrast between the guests bad behavior, as seen above, and the magical surroundings, the sound of his still glowing garden. This highlights both Nick and Fitzgerald simultaneous attraction and repulsion for the era. Just before the denouement of the chapter, Jordan and Nick are in a car together and it seems that Jordan is a rotten driver. Jordan has no intention of being a responsible driver as she relies on the sensibility of surrounding drivers, It takes two to make an accident. This is a mirror image of the rich not caring for others and the irresponsibility. This car ride foreshadows the death of Myrtle later on in the novel, likewise due to the thoughtless driving of a driver. Although Jordan is uncaring for her surroundings, Nick is especially cautious at this point as he insists she ought to be more careful or she oughtnt to drive at all. Nicks reaction to Cordons careless driving is to some extent warning the reader that due to careless driving there might be an accident later on in the novel. Suppose you met somebody just as careless as yourself. Which means that the other careless person could be the woman running into the road and is murdered. When Gatsby finally meets Gatsby, time halts and a mini second becomes eternal. It is as if its love at first sight. It was one of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it. Gatsby smile seems to give Nick an impassioned rush. Time elongating illustrates that they are the only people in the world and in that moment. It is a romantic snippet for Nick, but the focus is more on Nick as Gatsby is Romantic mirror. He would like to see them as alike because they both seem to be isolated. Gatsby stands alone at the edge of his party. The wilder the party gets, the more Gatsby seems like an outsider. Likewise, in New York Nick suffers from a haunting loneliness. He imagines entering the lives of romantic women but never acts on his desires. Nick wants to be involved but remains an outsider. Fitzgerald has maybe done this in order to make a link between the two that they are the same man looking for the social connections and social standing of the East Egg community. But they fail at the attempt. In Conclusion, I think that Nick presents the people and party in the chapter to be a complete meltdown and a foreshadow of the awful events that are yet to come. Nick is an unreliable author and the reader needs to be aware of that and be careful Of which parts Nick says to trust.

Free Trade Zones in UAE and Economic Development Research Paper - 2

Free Trade Zones in UAE and Economic Development - Research Paper Example This paper focuses on two companies only i.e. Abu Dhabi Airport Free Zone and Dubai Media City Free Zone. Abu Dhabi Airport Free Zone (ADAFZ) Positive Contributions to the UAE The Abu Dhabi Airport Free Zone is a business and logistics park which is being established by the Abu Dhabi Airports Company (ADAC). The creation of ADAFZ is a milestone for Abu Dhabi to globally establish itself as a leading business centre.  Expansion of the airport will enable passenger traffic to shoot from the current 7 million to over 40 million per year. Cargo capacity will also be boosted to two million tons from the current 150,000 tons per year. (Ameifo.com, 2011). According to uaefz.com, multiple business ventures are being established ranging from logistics, aviation and aerospace, consultancy, business development, computing and information technology, electronics, express transport, medical equipment and pharmaceuticals. Various amenities have been put together under one roof and conveniently i ntegrated to provide the best services for investors (Jumeiraconsultants.com, 2011).   The free trade zone provides the locals with better goods at subsidized prices hence boosting the economy. The cheapness of goods is usually as a result of cheap production costs in addition to cheap imported labor. The UAE is freed of re-tasking its resources and instead focuses on its comparative advantages. ADAFZ and other free trade zones function as economic laboratories, which allow UAE governments, to learn what will be most beneficial to their economies over a long time (Ehow.com, 2011). Negative Contributions to the UAE Abu Dhabi Airport Free Zone may appear as an equal opportunity for everyone, but, these advantages come along with some disadvantages. The disadvantages extend for UAE is related to the technology level which means that the less industrialized emirates may suffer a disadvantage till they technologically develop. When Abu Dhabi opened its borders to the other emirates to be in the same free trade zone, it also invited fierce competition as well. This means that the whole of UAE competes with one another (Uaefz.com, 2011). The free trade area may also economically develop the area around the airport more than other regions in Abu Dhabi and UAE as a whole. This region may attract more foreign investors than other regions which may lead to economic underdevelopment of some other areas in the free trade zone. The underdevelopment may also impact the Abu Dhabi’s (Ehow.com, 2011). The issue of opening of borders brings the challenge of corporations seeking out for the lowest labor and environmental standards in order to minimize its production costs hence pressuring for low working standards. Furthermore, the transparency and absence of strict regulations of ADAFZ make it an attraction for illicit investors to launder crime proceeds and maybe finance terrorism (Fatf-gafi.org, 2011). Benefits to Investors According to Abu Dhabi (2011) an investor ha s to lease the facility in

The Unorthodox Owner Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Unorthodox Owner - Case Study Example The structure is completely wrong. It defies normal marketing standards. The prior standard indicates the employees with higher revenues will get higher commissions than employees with lower revenues. The new commission pool pays people who do not actually sell or complete Second, the confused employees did not know how to correctly respond to the new unorthodox marketing strategy. It is wrong to confuse the employees. The confused employees do not know the intricacies of the equality distributed commission pool. Third, Wilkinson did not indicate the responsibilities of the new chief operating officer. Consequently, the new COO does not know what he should do in the new job. Consequently, the COO may not be implementing what the owner, Wilkinson intents because of the miscommunication. Finally, Wilkinson wanted the commission pool to be evenly divided among the sales people, both top sellers and lackluster performing sales persons (Zoratti 19). It is wrong to distribute the commission equally among all the sales persons. The implementation will indicate that employees with low revenues will receive the same amount of commission as the sales persons generating ten times the amount generated by the low revenue-generating (Burton 26). For example, the sales person generating the $ 1,000,000 top selling sales persons will receive the same $ 10,000 commission as the sales person generating $ 1,000 sales for the same month (Ross & Lemkin 4). To generate the required net profits, the company must produce the profit-generating responsive revenues (Boone 14). In addition to the bonuses, Wilkinson increased the commission from 5 percent to 7.5 percent (Hartline 270). The compensation plan influences sales performance (Dougherty 1). Mr. Wilkinson should not implement the unorthodox commission and bonus scheme without fully explaining the details of the new scheme. Mr. Wilkinson’s spending more time giving a