The Theory Of God s The Same Meditation - 1533 Words

His argument that God exists are mainly focused explicitly on Mediation three and five. In Mediation three, he says: â€Å"I must inquire whether there is a God [for if there is}, I must examine likewise whether he can be a deceiver†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He points out that God may be a deceiver, but has no foundational basis to prove that. But when he introduced the evil genius superior earlier in his Meditation one, he said that figure may also be tricking him into thinking God exists, and thus deceiving him. The evil genius does not want to be known, so it tricks Descartes and everybody into thinking that a subject with the name of God may be the true creator. He did not prove otherwise throughout his Meditations. The questions of whether or not God exists has not been proven with profound proof. He many have been deceived all throughout his Mediations. In the same Meditation, Descartes raises the idea of the existence of human beings. Their existence derived from a infinite substance, wh ich is God. God is the only source for which humans exist, and would not without Him. This is a metaphysical idea that he believes, but others may not. In other disciplines, such as natural science, may say otherwise in regards to the source of existence. Human evolutionary disciplines have actual data from early times, further rendering and coming closer to the actual truth to where humans actually came from. God as a source is merely always an idea, and never an actual data. Also, from the previousShow MoreRelatedThomas Aquinas vs. Descarates Essays673 Words   |  3 PagesTHOMAS AQUINA’S V. DESCARATES Meditation III Several hundred years ago, two great philosophers Thomas Aquinas’s and Rene Descartes used the method of ontological argument for the existence of God and used intuition and reason alone to get to each other’s theory. Rene Descartes wrote out several mediations, but the one we’re going to touch base on is meditation III that he wrote in the 1600’s; While Thomas Aquinas’s wrote his five proofs of God in 1270 that specifies God’s existence in each proof;Read MoreThe Ritual At A Buddhist Temple Essay1394 Words   |  6 Pagesand how they connect to gender-related religious theory. The ritual I attended was at a Buddhist temple named West End Buddhist Temple in Mississauga. It was based on meditation led by a monk, the male instructor. It started with a story of Buddha, the divine figure of the religion, followed by a set of instructions and pieces of advice by the monk. This was accompanied with a guided silent meditation session. It ended wit h chants and prayers to god and the divine, Buddha. The ritual had several partsRead MoreThe Meditations On First Philosophy1486 Words   |  6 PagesThe Meditations on First Philosophy gives us with an assumed evidence for the existence of God those progresses from the existence of an idea of an unlimited existence in the human mind—an idea of God—to the being of God himself. Insofar as we have an idea of an unlimited existence, an idea with â€Å"infinite independent reality†, we can reasonably ask when it arrived to us. The only thinkable reason of this impression, prerogatives Descartes, is an countless existence, explicitly, God. The manifestationRead MoreDefragmentation in Technology with Concepts in Theoretical Philosophy1350 Words   |  6 Pageswere not born with the judgements that we carry today, we learn through experience and learning. So, suppose a judgement was put inside one’s mind at some time t1.But at time t2, one realises that the ju dgement was faulty and it needs some changes, so s/he modify the judgement. This is a never ending process; to quote Heraclitus, â€Å"Change is the only constant thing.†So, at different times (Say t1,t2, t3†¦)we have different beliefs and all those beliefs continue to stay in our mind and contradict eachRead MoreAnalysis Of Rene Descartes Theory Of God Essay1514 Words   |  7 Pagesbelief of God in conceptual value has been imbued in the heart of the human race as a core valve in man’s history. From antiquity to contemporary modernism, there has always been a diversified integration composed of believers and non-believers of God. The assemblage of those who have â€Å"pledged their allegiance† to God foster a like-minded relation to one religious group or another. On the other hand, â€Å"rationalist - freethinkers† as I would like to call them, postulate the perception of God to be inexplicableRead MoreDescartes s Fourth Meditation On Truth And Falsity1439 Words   |  6 PagesIn Descartes’s fourth meditation, he specifically demonstrates the relationship between the intellect and will, and his understanding of truth and falsity. Also, according to the objection regarding the cause of error, we know that Descartes’s idea of the source of error and the scope of the intellect and will is challenged. Objectors have different thoughts on the source of errors and they believe the scope of the intellect even seems to be wider than that of will. In fact, I agree with DescartesRead MoreThe Existence Of God : An Argument881 Words   |  4 PagesThe Existence of God The philosophical arguments presented in this document are not of religious text, nor scientific observation or established fact. Rather the premise of this God proof is bring together and share the various theories on which other God proofs have established foundations. I have heard it quoted that â€Å"Philosophy goes where hard science can t, or won t. Philosophers have a license to.† Therefore, with this in mind, I attest that it is more than problematic to construct anRead MorePersonal Identity - Memory Theory vs Body Theory vs Soul Theory1634 Words   |  7 Pages that I am the same person I was last week, last year, etc. Leibniz’s Law states that if one thing (A) is identical to another (B) at one given point in time, they share the exact same properties, making them the same, one thing (A = B). In this paper, I will argue that the Memory Theory of Personal Identity is the closest to the truth. I will do so by showing that the opposing theories – Body and Soul Theories – have evident flaws and that the arguments against the Memory Theory can be respondedRead MoreBuddhism And Its Impact On Society Essay1263 Words   |  6 PagesIn the universe there s a galaxy, and in this galaxy there s the solar system, and in this solar system there is a planet earth, and in this planet earth lives 7 billion people. We are all the same but divided by key things; oceans and mountains, culture and society, but most important religions and beliefs. Out of the hundreds of practices and beliefs that make part of planet earth one of the most interesting form of religious practice is Buddhism. Buddhism is the practice of finding peace withinRead More descartes Essay684 Words   |  3 Pages Descartes—Meditation III nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Meditation III, Descartes presents his argument for the existence of God. He makes this argument here because it is one of his stronger arguments. In this essay, I will summarize and critically assess this argument. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Descartes begins this meditation with a review of what he is certain of so far. He is skeptical of the existence of bodily things, but s certain that he exists and that he is a thinking thing. He

Cut by sylvia Plath Essay - 1601 Words

â€Å"Cut† Sylvia Plath Persona In terms of content the persona in â€Å"Cut† is Sylvia Plath herself. Plath was one of the first American women writers to refuse to conceal her true emotions. In articulating her aggression, hostility and despair in her art, she effectively challenged the traditional literary prioritization of female experience. Plath has experienced much melancholy and depression in her life. Scenario The scenario of the poem starts off in a seemingly domestic scene, perhaps preparing for dinner and develops into this amazing association and blurring of the physical and emotional senses, where a great joy has been found in an ‘accident’. Plath dedicates â€Å"Cut† to her new au pair (nanny), Susan O’Neill Roe as a â€Å"welcome to†¦show more content†¦The story is told through images of war. The reference to the Indian/frontier wars through â€Å"little pilgrim, the Indian’s axed your scalp† is referring to the historical notion of pilgrims in escaping in fear of religious persecution. Plath’s thumb is being associated to being a â€Å"little pilgrim†. The link to the American War of Independence is through â€Å"Redcoats, everyone† meaning that the blood is not a simple liquid but is composed of a million tiny parts, each with an individual and collective purpose, hence the military analogy. This is also done through the reference to â€Å"Saboteur† of the French Revolution representing the sabotage of one’s own well being and one’s physical body, her own undoer as saboteurs often come from within. The link to Kamikaze â€Å"Kamikaze man† from World War 2 signifies the recklessness towards herself when â€Å"cutting†, pointing to the idea that for a moment she is her own killer. The Ku Klux Klan reference from the Civil War â€Å"Gauze Ku Klux Klan/Babushka† from the cold war represents the outward act of anger, hatred and bathing against self. This image is significant as historically the white linen was a hood worn by men in the Ku Klux Klan and the Babushka contradictory was a scarf worn by women in Russia. All metaphorical for the stained bandage, showing sins committed. The military references represents both the control one feels when exercising a deliberate act, as well as the feeling of submission to the need to do it as if it were a com mandShow MoreRelatedTulips and Cut by Sylvia Plath903 Words   |  4 Pagesand â€Å"Cut† Sylvia Plath is a â€Å"confessional† who puts her own experiences in her works that were written during the eighteen century. Sylvia Plath was diagnosed with depression, but recovered when she first attempted suicide in college. In her marriage to Ted Hughes she fell back into depression, which led her to attempt suicide and again this time she died .During the twentieth century, women in American culture were treated as objects without a voice, and male dominance suppressed them. Plath usesRead MoreSylvia Plath: The Exemplary Confessional Poet1015 Words   |  5 Pagessuicide, it is no surprise that Sylvia Plath wrote poetry in this style. Plath suffered from depression most of her life and used writing as an outlet (Spinello). In her works â€Å"Cut,† â€Å"I Am Vertical,† and â€Å"Lady Lazarus,† Plath exemplifies confessional poetry through the themes of resentment, death, and mental illness. To understand why Plath is placed in the literary category that she is, there needs to be knowledge of her personal life. Born in 1932 in Massachusetts, Plath led a short and tragic lifeRead MoreOutline Structure For Literary Analysis : Daffodils By Ted Hughes960 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieve is a resemblance of his wife Sylvia Plath. B. The author of the poem is Ted Hughes .The poem is based around how years Hughes and his children would sell the daffodils to make a living but never realized how much they were taking the daffodil for grant. C. The title of the poem is â€Å"Daffodils.† F. The main characters of the poem is Sylvia Plath. G. Thesis:Through the use of symbolism in Ted Hughess Daffodils, readers are introduced to the impact Plath had on his life through the imageryRead More Rebirth in Sylvia Plaths Lady Lazarus, Fever 103, Getting There, and Cut1307 Words   |  6 PagesRebirth in Lady Lazarus, Fever 103, Getting There, and Cut  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   The Ariel-period poems of Sylvia Plath demonstrate her desire for rebirth, to escape the body that was drummed into use by men and society. I will illustrate the different types of rebirth with examples from the Ariel poems, including Lady Lazarus, Fever 103, Getting There, and Cut. Lady Lazarus, the last of the October poems, presents Plath as the victim with her aggression turned towards her male victimizerRead MoreThe Highs And Lows Of Manic Depressive Writing1507 Words   |  7 PagesSylvia Plath: The Highs and Lows of Manic Depressive Writing Sylvia Plath, a successful confessional style poet, struggled throughout her life with issues revolving around her father’s death, unsuccessful and unfulfilling relationships with men, and her mental illnesses. Throughout her struggles, Plath wrote, sometimes writing as much as 10 drafts a day. Despite welcoming into the world two children, whom she loved dearly, Plath still felt unfulfilled by her duties as a housewife. As she wroteRead MoreSymbolism In The Bell Jar1548 Words   |  7 PagesSylvia Plath uses many literary devices to convey her purpose in The Bell Jar such as symbolism. The Bell Jar itself is used as symbolic representation of the emotional state Esther is in. The glass jar distorts her image of the world as she feels trapped under the glass. It represents mental illness , a confining jar that descends over her mind and doesn’t allow her to live and think freely. Symbols and images of life and death pervade The Bell Jar. Esther experiences psychologi cal distress whichRead MoreSylvia Plath was American short-story writer, poet and novelist that was born on October 27, 1932900 Words   |  4 PagesSylvia Plath was American short-story writer, poet and novelist that was born on October 27, 1932 in Boston, Massachusetts and died on February 11, 1963. Sylvia Plath is best known for, her books of poems, â€Å"The Colossus and Other Poems Collection† and the â€Å"Ariel Collection† of Poems.Plath’s poetry was known for its rhyme, alliteration and disturbing and violent imagery. Plath’s poetry is considered part of the Confessional movement, which became very popular in the United States during the 1950sRead MoreSylvia Plath: Research Paper2682 Words   |  11 PagesWit, I Have No Words, No Tears Sylvia Plath’s life story could be considered tragic as she was monopolized by a severe depression yet expressed her sorrows through enlightening words in her many poems. The death of her father when she was only eight years old commenced her lifelong despondency and insecurities. In the poem â€Å"Daddy†, she speaks of how she never fully understood him and blames him for the emptiness she feels without a father. As time moved on, Plath discovered her writing talent whileRead MoreAnalysis Of The Bell Jar By Sylvia Plath1385 Words   |  6 Pagesfor the simple fact that they too, would like to have some sort of control over their what their readers know about them. In â€Å"The Bell Jar† by Sylvia Plath, the main character, Esther, a girl who is based on Plath herself, finds herself struggling with depression and anxiety and plans to take her own life several times but can never follow through. Plath modified biographical details because she wanted to simplify the material to make it easier to understand, to emphasize any points she wanted toRead More Use of Figurative Language in Daddy by Sylvia Plath Essay1203 Words   |  5 Pageslanguage in the poem â€Å"Daddy† by Sylvia Plath can be used to discover a deeper significant of the poem. By using figurative language throughout the poem such as symbolism, imagery, and wordplay, Plath reveals hidden messages about her relationship with her father. Plath uses symbols of Nazis, vampires, size, and communication to help reveal a message about her dad. In Plath’s poem she frequently uses figurative language about Nazis and the Holocaust. Plath depicts herself as a victim by saying

Avatar- Movie Film Review Free Essays

Film Review By: Rutba Rahman Avatar is a 2009 science fiction film directed by James Cameron. The movie stars are Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana and Sigourney Weaver. James Cameron’s movies have grossed approximately US $2 billion in North America. We will write a custom essay sample on Avatar- Movie Film Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now James Cameron’s previous films that he is known for are The Terminator (1984), True Lies (1994) and Titanic (1996). The purpose of Avatar is incarnation, in the movie it means that the future human technology is capable of injecting a human’s intelligence into a biological body. Avatar has shown incarnation beautifully and it has explained the Na’vi (extraterrestrial humans) correctly by showing their different lifestyle and behavior from humans. Avatar’s plot is that a disabled ex-marine named Jake Sully finds life on the planet Pandora, only to find him battling mankind with the planet’s Na’vi race. Jake is sent to learn their ways so that he can help relocate them and the humans can take over. Neytiri is the daughter of the Na’vi leaders Mo’at and Eytukan. She is brave, loyal and strong willed. When she meets Jake she begins to fall in love with him because of his bravery. Grace Augustine is a scientist who studies the plants and creatures of Pandora. She is the head of the avatar program, and she is peaceful with the Na’vi clan because she set up a school to teach them English. The characters in Avatar are believable characters, such as Jake Sully, Neytiri and Grace Augustine. Jake Sully is a believable character because he is charismatic, and acts as a strong leader, he is courageous because he takes a stand for what he has believes is wrong, and he is brave because he is willing to fight against the military. Neytri is a believable character because she is devoted to her people and is willing to put herself in a dangerous situation for the sake of her clan. Grace Augustine is also a believable character because she is very fond of and close to her Na’vi students. The actors’ interpretation of the characters is remarkable. Zoe Saldana plays the heroine Neytiri. Zoe Saldana gave an emotional and strong performance throughout the movie. Sam Worthington plays the hero Jake Sully in the movie. Sam has shown outstanding interpretation for Jake because he has an intuitive quality that makes the audience believe that people would follow him. He was handpicked by James Cameron because he had sensitivity, vulnerability and strength. The Cinematographer for Avatar is Mauro Fiore. The film’s central challenge is depicting an imaginary and digitally crafted world with a persistent sense of realism. At first the Na’vi species were drawn with fins and gills. Then they were redesigned to look more like humans so the audience could relate to them better. James Cameron developed a specially designed camera that allowed the facial expressions of the actors to be captured and digitally recorded for the animators to use later. The entire background of Pandora’s floating mountains, including the light source is represented on set only by a green screen. Every scene involved some sort of interactive light. James Horner created a soundtrack that reflected the Na’vi way of sound and he created a small chorus singing in the alien language Na’vi. The main theme of the movie is Human Vs Nature. The destruction of the natural world will lead ultimately to the destruction of mankind. The film’s strong points are the Special Effects because they are incredible and used well. They are weaved into the story beautifully, and they come off effortlessly. The acting was done extremely well. Much of the actors’ emotions could be seen through their Avatar characters. The details were thought out and used as a part of the environment. James Cameron has truly created his own world. The audience truly feels as if they have been transported into a new world while watching the film. The low points of the movie were the negative action, because of the inhumanity being shown, such as destruction and violence. The story is efficiently developed but the film is easily overshadowed by special effects. I would recommend this movie to others because the entire story is fantastic. The significant message of this movie is that all living things are connected and those who seek to exploit nature rather than respect it, will only destroy themselves. I would rate this film 10/10 because I think it’s a great achievement and it has produced a great effort to make. How to cite Avatar- Movie Film Review, Papers

Media in Australia for Television and Internet - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMedia in Australia for Television and Internet. Answer: Introduction The media in Australia have always enjoyed freedom and protection from the government which has made mainstream media including the press, television and internet the main sources of influence. The media influences health care in various ways, both positive and negative. Research according to Almutairi and Dahinten, (2017) has shown that the media is most influential on the youth considering that youths have higher media consumption as compared to adults and aged people. The content displayed by the media also seems to be appealing to the youth which has made old people to be rendered as invisible since the media is not appealing to them. This paper critically analyses the influence of media on health care in Australias multicultural society. Role and Power of the Media According to Huang and Rundle-Thiele, (2014) in order to assess the role and power of the media, one needs to question the influential power of the media. The major channels that the media employ in influence include; the social media, online television streaming, watching movies, free to air television and reading newspapers. Free to air TV, newspapers, radio and social media have however been ranked the highest in terms of audience and consumption. Research has also proven that female as compared to male media consumption is relatively higher. People with university qualifications have also been seen to access the media more and relative people with a higher income ratio. From a general point of view, it has been felt that the media has a high influence on the behavior, attitudes and lifestyles of different people. Despite the higher consumption ratio, majority of those people that access the media more feel that it has negative impacts on behavior and attitudes. Personal knowledge and insight along with influence of caregivers is one of the primary factors that depend on the extent to which one is influenced by the media. The media has constantly targeted to influence the young generation due to several factors. According to a psychologist known as Erick Erickson, young people especially teenagers are usually experiencing a stage known as identity versus role confusion. He explains this by arguing that young people all the same have various identity crises that they seek to realize and express their own identity. These people if they fail to develop a genuine identity they end up developing a state of confusion. They then have a very fragile personality which the media seeks to influence through the various contents available in the media. This makes youths to form the majority victims of media influence (Hoeve, Jansen, and Roodbol, 2014). Several factors are usually believed to analyze the influence of media on the people. These factors include; the amount of crystallized intelligence, cultural values and beliefs, the level of education and the societys moral standards. Another major reason why the youth become the major victims of influence from the media is the fact that they lack crystallized intelligence. They may therefore be easily influenced since they have not developed a tradition that is based on experience. Evers, et al (2013) personal attributes and moral standards may also influence the power of the media whereby people with low self esteems and a low level of morality may tend to be easily influenced by the media due to the fact that these people do not have a moral grounds of evaluation of beliefs and practices but always rely on third parties to gather information and make decisions. The level of education is instrumental in that it determines how much a person is likely to be influenced by media information, their questioning power and their level of intelligence. Lonne and Parton, (2014) argues that the media is however significant in playing various roles such as enhancing learning, dissemination of information and news, forming social platforms of reaching the general public and providing a tool of communication. From the deviation of these roles, media has also been seen as promoting moral decadence, social loafing, terrorism through hacking and sabotage and also addictive tendencies that make people lazy and deviate from responsibilities and work. This has made the media to be seen as a father of both good and bad morals. Influence of the Media in Relation to Culturally Safe Care Australia is a home to people of many cultural backgrounds most of which use English language as the first, second, third and even fourth language. Cultural diversity have brought up several differences among the Australian population and most importantly in their reaction to various mainstream media. The media has been essential in addressing various contemporary issues in the health sector especially through the acceptance of cultural diversity and commonality of the English language among the Australian people. There are however culturally bound beliefs and practices that have undermined the media in terms of acute service delivery and response to health. The media in Australia has had several effects on health some of which are positive and others negative as Darian-Smith, (2014) argues. Among the main effects the media has had on the Australian people include the influence on dietary habits. The consumption of processed foods have increased one reason being influence from the media which has rendered traditional food as befitting and adverts that have consciously promoted consumption of manufactured food. This has had several impacts on the diet and lifestyle of the Australian people. Mander and Miller, (2016) holds that one of the major effects being consumption of junk foods and genetically modified foods which has had adverse impacts on the health such as elevated cholesterol levels and uncontrolled sugar intake. The media has also influenced healthy eating by increasing the risk of psychological disorders such as anorexia nervosa and binge eating. Unlike in the aboriginal culture, modern culture through media influence has overemphasized on various body size acceptable requirements. As people try to achieve these body size and weight configurations, they have ended up acquiring anorexia nervosa for instance in females where culture demands that they have a trimmed body shape. The media has also had positive effects on dietary habits as it also seeks to highlight the importance of healthy eating by ensuring that one takes a balanced diet and regular and consistent medication and health checkups. The media have also had several other positive influences. One major influence is the revolution and emphasis of professional health care. This has mainly helped improve the health of the aboriginal people of Australia. Curran, Fenton and Freedman, (2016) explains how among the traditionalist cultures, there was a stigma that held up people from accessing medical treatment. This has had effects up to date where the life expectancy of non indigenous people is relatively higher than that of the indigenous people. The media has greatly influenced people to take up medical care. Frequent health adverts and programs sponsored by the government and nongovernmental organizations have helped people to improve and revolutionalize health for example by emphasis on good dental care, hygiene and general information on disease prevention and control. The media has also been used by the government and other health organizations to pass information on the contemporary and emerging health issues and practices such as disease outbreaks and epidemics, clinical expert and information which has also influenced cultural beliefs and the general perspective of medical care which different cultures have always perceived as pervert. Traditionalists have also been seen to accept and follow emerging health practices which have helped improve health. Another major influence the media has had is increasing the cases of self diagnosis. Self diagnosis in terms whereby some people dont go to the hospital when they are seek but they just access the internet, search the disease symptoms and then search for medication which they adhere to. This has been favored by the media through the interned and through peer influence and social loafing where people discuss and prescribe medicine for others based on their past experiences. Self diagnosis has increased the risk of people treating the wrong illnesses developing resistance to drugs and leading in decline of health and immunity. Davis and Brookes, (2016) explains that the media has promoted communication between patients and health professionals. Unlike in the traditional set up where patients could only communicate with caregivers only if they went back to the health institution, social media has enhanced better communication between patients and care givers. This communication has influenced health care positively by making it easy to have follow ups and checkups where people can have access to treatment and clinical follow-ups through the internet by communicating directly to their caregivers. The media has also promoted learning research. This has been made possible to the availability of case studies which has provided better examples to people in the medicine oriented fields and it has also probed them into engaging in research of the various topics which have led to advancement in knowledge. Through the media, interested individuals have also published posts and blogs which have been successful in promoting health knowledge among the masses. Lastly, the media has also had debates and press conferences on various mainstream health issues and practices. This has helped to educate people at personal and the community level on various health practices interventions and methods. In addition, the media has also consistently pointed out and analyzed how different people perform different activities, this have led to healthy cultural exchange and borrowing. This has influenced health by changing belief systems and perspectives and also facilitating positive change. Media Items with Potential Influence to Cultural Safety on Health Various media items have had profound effects on the health factors in Australia (Romanach, Carr-Cornish and Muriuki, 2015).. This has been caused by excessive usage of the media since these media items have been seen to affect mostly those target groups that have had higher media consumption ratios. This paper explores media items such as alcohol and drug adverts in the media which affects people negatively and childcare programs which have had a profound improvement in raising children among Australian families. Stoneham, Goodman and Daube, (2014) argues that drug adverts such as alcohol and cigarettes especially in televisions are mostly conducted by youths and young adults with exceptional body characteristics such as being extremely beautiful for ladies and very masculine men. This distorts the perception of majority of the people towards drug use and it makes them to end up abusing drugs especially since drugs such as alcohol and cigars have the addictive ability. Alcohol and cigarettes cause various health disorders such as cancer of the mouth, throat and lungs, liver cirrhosis and stomach ulcers. These infections may provide a way to other secondary infections such as through continued drug exposure which may lead to death of an individual. Childcare programs in television shows have provided a basis where sound education on child care, growth and healthy evaluation and monitoring information is disseminated. The raising children network in Australia provides very comprehensive knowledge in the methods, benefits and ways of raising healthy children. This has helped many people get insight on child upbringing, growth and parenting styles. According to McKenzie, L. (2016) childrens rights, responsibilities and entitlements have also been extensively addressed in the media and this has helped in promoting welfare of the children. The collaborative efforts between the government, regional and local institutions have also provided a lot of information in innovative ways and programs for children. Using these programs and the raising children networks website parents have been made to understand their children better. It has also helped people who do research in children to acquire relevant information about children which has formed the basis of research and information dissemination. Conclusion In conclusion, it is of great essence to point out that the media has influenced people of different cultures in Australia both negatively and positively. It is the role of the government and other regulatory bodies to regulate the content available for people both in the media and internet in order to bring up a healthy people free from negative influence by the media. People should also take personal responsibility of learning and educating children on safe and healthy practices and uses of the media.l References Almutairi, A. F., Dahinten, V. S. (2017). Factor structure of Almutairis critical cultural competence scale.Administrative Sciences,7(2), 13. Britt, H., Miller, G. C., Henderson, J., Bayram, C., Valenti, L., Harrison, C., ... O'Halloran, J. (2013).General Practice Activity in Australia 2012-13: BEACH: Bettering the Evaluation and Care of Health(No. 33). Sydney University Press. Corrigan, P. W., Druss, B. G., Perlick, D. A. (2014). The impact of mental illness stigma on seeking and participating in mental health care.Psychological Science in the Public Interest,15(2), 37-70. Curran, J., Fenton, N., Freedman, D. (2016).Misunderstanding the internet. Routledge. Darian-Smith, K. (2014). In the Stars: Astrology, Psychic Powers and the Australian Media.Media International Australia,150(1), 89-95. Davis, A. E., Brookes, S. (2016). Australian foreign policy and news media: national identity and the sale of uranium to India and China.Australian Journal of Political Science,51(1), 51-67. Evers, C. W., Albury, K., Byron, P., Crawford, K. (2013). Young people, social media, social network sites and sexual health communication in Australia:" This is funny, you should watch it".International Journal of Communication,7, 18. Hoeve, Y. T., Jansen, G., Roodbol, P. (2014). The nursing profession: public image, self?concept and professional identity. A discussion paper.Journal of advanced nursing,70(2), 295-309. Huang, Y. T., Rundle-Thiele, S. (2014). The moderating effect of cultural congruence on the internal marketing practice and employee satisfaction relationship: An empirical examination of Australian and Taiwanese born tourism employees.Tourism Management,42, 196-206. Kelley, J. M., Kraft-Todd, G., Schapira, L., Kossowsky, J., Riess, H. (2014). The influence of the patient-clinician relationship on healthcare outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.PloS one,9(4), e94207. Lonne, B., Parton, N. (2014). Portrayals of child abuse scandals in the media in Australia and England: Impacts on practice, policy and systems.Child abuse neglect,38(5), 822-836. Mander, S., Miller, Y. D. (2016). Perceived safety, quality and cultural competency of maternity care for culturally and linguistically diverse women in Queensland.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities,3(1), 83-98. McKenzie, L. (2016). Market Power and Misunderstandings: The Case of EU?Australian Trade Diplomacy.Australian Journal of Politics History,62(2), 219-235. Romanach, L., Carr-Cornish, S., Muriuki, G. (2015). Societal acceptance of an emerging energy technology: How is geothermal energy portrayed in Australian media?.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,42, 1143-1150. Stoneham, M. J., Goodman, J., Daube, M. (2014). The portrayal of Indigenous health in selected Australian media.The International Indigenous Policy Journal,5(1), 5.

Conditional And Iterative Data Types Essays - Subroutines

Conditional And Iterative Data Types Matchmaker.com: Sign up now for a free trial. Date Smarter! Conditional And Iterative Data Types A programming language cannot be a programming language with out its conditional and iterative structures. Programming languages are built to accomplish the task of controlling computer input and output. A programmer must use every tool available to complete his/her given tasks, and conditional as well as iterative statements are the most basic items of programming which must be mastered. Many different programming languages can demonstrate conditional and iterative statements including C++, Java, Pascal, Qbasic, COBOL, and Scheme. Most of these languages implement conditional and iterative statements in a similar fashion; however, there are a few differences. The conditional structure is easy to understand and self-defining. The whole statement is base on a condition and its veracity. When the statement or "test" is found to be true, a statement is executed, and if it is false, another test is given or the program continues to the next block. Conditional structures include the simple, two-alternative, multi-alternative, and non-deterministic conditional. The simple conditional is the easiest to understand being the IF-THEN statement. if Boolean expression> then block of statements> IF a condition is met THEN execute a statement. The two-alternative conditional or IF-ELSE is also easy to understand. if Boolean expression> then block of statements> else block of statements> IF a condition is met execute a statement; ELSE the condition was not met so execute a different statement. The multi-alternative conditional is very close to the two-alternative conditional. if condition-1> then statement-block-1> elseif condition-2> then statement-block-2> ... elseif condition-n> then statement-block-n> [else statement-block-(n+1)>] end if The IF question is asked about a statement, and if it is not true, the next statement is examined. If statement number two is not true, the next statement is examined; then the next statement is examined and so forth until a condition is met, and the control is carried out of the multi-alternative conditional. The non-deterministic conditional is similar to the multi-alternative conditional, because it has multiple conditionals. if condition-1> #61614; statement-sequence-1> when condition-2> #61614; statement-sequence-2> ... when condition-n> #61614; statement-sequence-n> end if The reason multi-alternative and non-deterministic conditionals are different, stems from the release of program's control or flow. The non-deterministic conditional tests each statement to see if its condition is met; whereas the multi-alternative conditional only tests statements until one of the conditions is met. After one of the conditions is met, the multi-alternative conditional releases the program control and fails to check anymore statements. The iterative structure is a bit more complicated than the conditional structure, but it is easy to understand. An iterative structure consists of a block of statements that are executed repetitively. They might be executed once or a hundred times depending on the controls placed on the structure. Iterative structures include non-terminating, pretest, posttest, in-test, fixed-count, and non-deterministic iteration. The non-terminating iterative structure is not very common, because once it has program control, it does not release its control until the whole program is terminated. loop sequence-of-statements> end loop Once a non-terminating iterative structure is activated it continues to run forever. The pretest iterative structure tests a condition first, then if it is true, the following statements are executed repeatedly - testing the statement each loop - until the statement is false. while condition> loop sequence-of-statements> end loop Once the statement is found to be false, control is returned to the program ending the pretest iterative statement. The posttest iterative statement is the same as the pretest statement except the condition is tested after the sequence of statements. With the posttest iterative statement, the programmer is guaranteed to have the sequence of statements executed at least once. The statements are executed before the conditional statement has a chance to be tested. With the in-test iterative statement, the conditional statement is tested in the middle of the sequence of statements. It can be useful when it is necessary to run a portion of the statement at least once regardless of the outcome of the conditional. Fixed-count iteration is very popular, because it allows a sequence of statements to be executed a finite number of times instead of relying on a condition to be true or false. The fixed-count iteration is simply do sequence-of-statements> x number of times. The non-deterministic iterative statement is similar to the non-deterministic conditional statement. do when condition-1> #61614; statement-sequence-1> when condition-1> #61614; statement-sequence-1> ... when condition-n> #61614; statement-sequence-n> end do The iterative statement executes until none of the conditions are found to be true. At that time, control is release back to the program from the non-deterministic iterative statement. C++ has every type of control structure a programmer could ever need,

Hugher Art design studies summary Essays

Hugher Art design studies summary Essays Hugher Art design studies summary Essay Hugher Art design studies summary Essay Design Studies Summary The historical textile I have chosen to write about, Keyboard was designed by Henry Spence Moore , an English designer, and sculptor. He is best known for his semi- abstract, monumental ,bronze sculptures located around the world. Keyboard is furnishing fabric made of printed wool. The ergonomics of this textile are hard to observe without physically touching the fabric but it looks rough. I do not think you would want your sofa to be made of it. The aesthetics of Keyboard are quite dull. No bright colors are used so your eyes are not initially attracted to this textile. But the print is quite abstract so when you look close enough it intrigues you because you want to work out what the pictures on the design are. It is a musical themed textile as you can tell by the name. There are long lines of piano keys dividing the print into separate parts. In one row there are pictures which appear to be a saxophone, a tambourine ,and a person who is possibly a singer or conductor. The other row contains a pair of hands which is the clearest picture on the print, but the other pictures in that row are really hard to work out. Maybe one is a musical triangle, but he other pictures look like leaves. The color choice is very neutral- brown, beige, cream, and light pink- so this textile wouldnt be too harsh for a room even with the odd pictures on it. The function of this textile is to be used on furniture. This is quite a safe material to use for furniture as wool is not as flammable as some natural fibers sucks as cotton. It shouldnt be too expensive as wool is not an expensive material. The target market for this textile would be musical people. The contemporary textile I have chosen to write about, Red or Dead Elvis was designed y is a dress fabric made from screen printed cotton Jersey. From what I can tell the ergonomics seem to be quite good. It is a smooth material as its cotton and thats what would be good for a dress to make it comfortable. The aesthetics of Red or Dead Elvis are interesting and very sass. I can imagine a girl wearing a dress with this print during that time. The design contains pictures of a very familiar face to everyone around the world, Elvis Presley. This will make this design interesting to a lot of people because of the familiar face on it. Etches of bold classic tailoring fabrics such as Handouts, Clenched, Herringbone and Prince of Wales are used in this textile. The monochrome quality of the prints brings out the geometric characteristics of the fabrics, they all have similarities therefore contrast with the pictures of Elvis, making him stand out. The function of this textile is to be used fro a dress. Its a soft material though flammable. It may be an expensive material due to the intrigued designs and the fact Elvis is on it. The t arget market would be a female who likes crazy patterns and Elvis obviously. My favorite textile would have to be Red or Dead Elvis because I like the geometric style of the patterns and I also like Elvis. Keyboard and Red or Dead Elvis hardly have any similarities apart from the musical theme. keyboard is too dull for my liking, and red or dead Elvis is so eye catching with the bold contrasts of black and white, geometric patterns and soft photographs, and the hundreds of square patches. keyboard is unique and semi-abstract, red or dead Elvis has classic whether youre drawn to one or the other. In my case its the familiar textile because IM interested in Elvis.

CCEI1220P1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

CCEI1220P1 - Essay Example Also, it seemed that Mercy was not aware of what a majority of the gadgets were for as she, at times, innocently threw her toys against the wall, which is simply a way of seeing what would happen to them. She used to trace objects on the drawing paper and the teacher also encouraged her to come up with complete words using the sticky word papers. She also used to produce rhythms with her plastic guns just by shaking it. It was as if the guitar had some ball bearings in it, which produced the rhythm. She opted to play by herself a majority of times, but this was because the school environment was not similar to the home environment where she feels much safer. What Mercy did could be equated to what many other individuals did when they were once her age. She developed a sense of trust with individuals who were nice to her, including her teacher, as well as her classmates. The name of the child that I observed is called John. He is 4 years old and with my five minutes, three-day observation of the child, I saw that he was a very bright student who was eager to learn and discover new things. Some of the activities that the child was involved in was playing with Lego, toy cars and other toys such as dolls and action figures, drawings, solving puzzles with his classmates, sleeping, telling stories and singing dance songs together. John was overly involved with what was taking place around the classroom. All his activities were successful tackled. When John played with his toys, he had such a passion that made other students stop and observe him while playing. He tried to imitate actual situations that drivers get themselves into when veering traffic or trying to park at a parking fool of cars, which made his play so interesting. Also, he made sure that he solved a majority of the puzzles and the ones that were hard to him he sought assistance from his cl assmates and the teacher. John was also willing to work with his classmates to solve puzzles, create nice

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 12

History - Essay Example However, as former peasant, he was still sympathetic to the plight of the poor and so he kept taxes low and the granaries stocked in order to be prepared to meet famine (MNSU, n.d). He also established military superiority over the civilians both as a means of control over the people and as a means of defense against the Mongols continually threatening its territories. Hongwu also sought to control all aspects of government and he was able to keep the social order through the military and through his rigid administrative process (MNSU, n.d). Based on their values, the Aztecs maintained a socially stratified society and the family were considered the most important unit in that society (Rodriguez, 1994). They also emphasized on women or girls learning feminine duties like cooking, cleaning, and sewing. They also valued personal discipline, respect for the law, diligence, honesty, and respect for others (Rodriguez, 1994). Ming China, on the other hand, valued change within tradition, one which was â€Å"stable but lacked dynamic development† (Reich & Cunningham, 2005, p. 374). This resulted to economic decline among the people as the rulers also became corrupt; they also faced growing unrest among the people who were highly inclined to participate in rebellion and banditry (Reich & Cunningham, 2005). On an economic plane, the Aztecs and Ming China more or less experienced flourishing economies during their era. The Aztecs mostly bartered their wares with each other through marketplaces which were bustling areas of economic exchange. The currencies used were mostly cacao beans and cotton capes and through these currencies, the Aztecs experienced economic progress (Microsoft Corporation, 1999). Economic progress was also seen in China during the Ming Dynasty through increased food supply on account of the agricultural revolution

Evidence-Based Practices in Oncology Nursing Research Paper

Evidence-Based Practices in Oncology Nursing - Research Paper Example Evidence-based practice is a multi-step, dynamic process that incorporates best external data and best clinical judgment that is according to patient response to nursing interventions. Â  Even one individual nurse may complete this process however a multidisciplinary team approach allows for even bigger perspectives on a clinical problem. With the new ways of health care practice brought about by evidenced-based practice nurses are given the chance to provide the best possible nursing care that can provide desirable outcome based on evidence altogether with the way which Nursing Care Delivery Model is suited for the situation. Â  Nursing care delivery models are mechanisms for organizing and delivering patient care. Â  Nursing care delivery models focus on structure, process and/or outcomes. Â  Along the evolution of nursing and the sprout of nurse educators and scholars, many nursing care delivery models have also been developed that eventually evolved to different types and kin ds from various developments and modifications of use. Â  Some have been developed using task approaches where patient care tasks are listed and categorized under the level of care required providing the task. More recent models have arisen out of a psychological approach, focusing on patient satisfaction with nursing care and job satisfaction among nurses. Â  Some of the most obvious reasons for such variations are cost of nursing care delivery, availability of personnel, patient care needs and individual preference.and organizational preference. Nevertheless regardless of what nursing care delivery model is utilized by nurses, the purpose of any delivery system is to provide high quality care, efficiently and effectively as possible (Neisner & Raymond, 2002, p. 7). Nursing Care Models and the development of Evidence-Based Practice The author of this essay deemed three Nursing Care Delivery Models that would best support evidenced-based practice in oncology nursing-- Patient-Centered Care, Team Nursing and Nursing Case Management. Models of care are important because it is how evidenced-based patient care is delivered to the patient. Evidenced-based practices will be null and void if nursing care delivery is poor in the first place it will not be properly delivered or worst not delivered at all. Patient-Centered Care (Table 1) is a model first utilized during the hospital reengineering era of the 90’s. This method uses multi-skilled workers and a team approach to nursing. By virtue of this method, patients are being grouped together according to similarity of cases. The four principle of this method are: simplifying outcomes, grouping similar patient population together, bringing services closer to patients

Examining The Sentencing And Punishment Of Crime Criminology Essay

Examining The Sentencing And Punishment Of Crime Criminology Essay A sentence is a formal judgment pronouncing a specific punishment to be imposed for the conviction of a crime. It may involve the payment of a fine, community service, incarceration, or in capital offenses, the death penalty (Barlow, 2000). It also may consist of a term of probation or parole (although parole has been abolished in many states). Sentences may be meted out directly following the entry of a verdict or at a sentencing hearing scheduled for a later date. In the interim, prosecutors prepare a sentencing report which advises the court of the defendants prior criminal record, aggravating or mitigating circumstances, and other information about the defendant that may assist the court in deciding an appropriate punishment. There have been concerted efforts over the years to standardize the approach toward sentencing, particularly in felony offenses, and to diminish judicial discretion in sentencing. These efforts reflect a recurring perception by lawmakers and the public at la rge that arbitrary or discriminatory practices may interfere with fair and just sentencing in certain cases or for certain crimes. This paper will discuss sentencing, punishment as well as mens rea and actus reus. Judges, not juries, determine punishments for a crime (in capital punishment cases, the jury usually decides whether to recommend death or life in prison). The Eighth Amendment to the U. S. Constitution made applicable to the states by the Fourteenth Amendment provides that excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. In addition to the sentencing prohibitions contained in the Constitution, Title 18 of the United States Code, Part II (criminal procedure), Chapters 227 (sentences), 228 (death sentence), and 232 (miscellaneous sentencing provisions) also govern sentencing in federal courts (McAnany, August 2010). Most crimes are specifically enumerated in constitutions or statutes, and the provision that identifies the specific crime will also identify the appropriate punishment. For example, a statute may read, Violation of this statute constitutes a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine not to exceed $500 or imprisonment not to exceed thirty days, or both. Given this range of potential punishment, a judge will then consider certain aggravating or mitigating circumstances to determine where along the prescribed spectrum a particular criminals punishment should fall. Common factors considered by judges include: whether the offender is a first-time or a repeat offender, whether the offender was an accessory (helping the main offender) or the main offender, whether the offender committed the crime under great personal stress or duress, whether anyone was hurt, and whether the crime was committed in a manner that was unlikely to result in anyone being hurt, whether the offender was particularly crue l to a victim, or particularly destructive, vindictive, etc., and (sometimes) whether the offender is genuinely contrite or remorseful (Stuntz, 2004). Under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 32(a), before imposing a sentence, the court must afford counsel an opportunity to speak on behalf of the defendant. The court will address the defendant personally and ask him if he wishes to make a statement in his own behalf and to present any information in mitigation of punishment. The attorney for the government will have an equivalent opportunity to speak to the court. Similar provisions are contained in most state procedural statutes and rules. In many state courts, a victim or the survivors of a victim may also have the opportunity to address the court and recommend leniency or strictness for the sentence. Under the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, the Three Strikes statute (18 U.S.C. 3559(c)) provides for mandatory life imprisonment if a convicted felon: has been convicted in federal court of a serious violent felony and has two or more previous convictions in federal or state courts, at least one of which is a serious violent felony. The other offense may be a serious drug offense. The statute goes on to define a serious violent felony as including murder, manslaughter, sex offenses, kidnapping, robbery, and any offense punishable by ten years or more which includes an element of the use of force or involves a significant risk of force (Schiraldi, Colburn, Lotke, 2004). The State of Washington was the first to enact a Three Strikes law in 1993. Since then, at least half of all states, in addition to the federal government, have enacted three strikes laws. The primary focus of these laws is the containment of recidivism (repeat offenses by a small number of criminals). Californias law is considered the most far-reaching and most often used among the states. In addition to three strikes laws, other state and all federal criminal statutes include mandatory sentences that require judges to impose identical sentences on all persons convicted of the same offense. Mandatory sentences are a direct result of state legislatures or Congress response to the public perception of judicial leniency or inconsistency in sentencing practices (Schiraldi, Colburn, Lotke, 2004). Most crimes do not carry mandatory sentences. When sentencing is not mandatory, the judge may fit the punishment to the offender instead of fitting the punishment to the crime. Current debates about criminal justice help to fuel the different approaches to sentencing and punishment. These approaches include the severity of punishment meted, and the specific objective sought by the punishment: retribution, some argue that the primary purpose of punishment should be to punish an offender for the wrong committed as opposed to societys vengeance against a criminal. The sentiment is to punish criminals and promote public safety by keeping them off the streets. Some believe that the primary purpose of punishment should be to rehabilitate criminals to change their criminal ways and to encourage the adoption of a more socially acceptable lifestyle. Most experts agree that this theory is commendable but not practical in prisons. Many criminals boast of coming out better criminals than they we re when they entered prison. Others argue that the perceived punishment for a crime should be so undesirable as to result in deterring someone from actually committing a crime for fear of the likely punishment. These theories are good, but many crimes are committed while the person is under the influence of alcohol and other drugs and the above mentioned approaches wouldnà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢t help. Fear of punishment is usually not a deterrent under these circumstances (Hugo, 2010). Punishment is the imposition of something negative or unpleasant on a person in response to behavior deemed wrong by an individual or group. For a number of years, South Carolina operated under a fairly typical death penalty statute which provided for the ultimate penalty for a number of crimes including, but not limited to, murder, rape and kidnapping. The statute predicated the imposition of the death penalty in those situations where the jury made a finding of guilt without an affirmative recommendation of mercy (Hugo, 2010). Beginning in 1962, there was a moratorium on executions nationally even though the death penalty statutes remained in effect. In 1972, the U.S. Supreme Court in the case of Furman v. Georgia held that the imposition of the death penalty was unconstitutional in those situations where either the court or the jury had practically unfettered discretion to impose the ultimate penalty.    The Furman case, in effect, declared most death penalty statutes, including that of South Carolina, in effect to be unconstitutional (McAnany, August 2010). South Carolina joined thirty-four other states in changing their death penalty statutes to provide that under given circumstances the death penalty would be imposed mandatorily. Several people in South Carolina were sentenced under this statute, however, the judgment was not executed upon any prisoner and the U.S. Supreme Court ruled, in 1976, that while the death penalty was not per se unconstitutional, Greg v. Georgia, that each individual case should be considered upon its merit and that the imposition of the death penalty pursuant to a mandatory statutory scheme was unconstitutional and violate of the Eighth Amendment. The court went on to say that the trier of fact, whether it is the court or a jury, should be allowed to take into consideration conditions in mitigation and aggravation prior to the imposition of the ultimate penalty. This, the court reasoned, would require a two phase hearing in which the jury made an initial determination of guilt or innocence and then the same jury reconvened to take additional testimony as to those conditions in mitigation and aggravation and made a determination as to the punishment, Woodson v. North Carolina (1976) (Stuntz, 2004). Prior to June 1995, Section 24-3-530 of the South Carolina Code of Laws provided that all persons receiving the death penalty shall suffer such penalty by electrocution. Subsequently, the General Assembly amended Section 24-3-530. Effective June 8, 1995, persons sentenced to death may elect to suffer such penalty by lethal injection. However, the election must be made in writing fourteen days before the execution date or it is waived. If the person waives the right of election and the sentence was imposed prior to June 8, 1995, the penalty will be administered by electrocution. If the person waives the right of election and the penalty was imposed on or after June 8, 1995, the penalty will be administered by lethal injection (Stuntz, 2004). Mens rea and actus reus are legal terms used to define a crime. Both Mens rea and actus reus must be present for an accused to be found guilty of a crime (except for strict liability). Mens rea means that the person must have had a guilty mind at the time of committing the crime. That is they must have intended to commit the crime. Actus Reus means wrongful act meaning that the person must have committed an act that is defined as wrong by law. Several common law jurisdictions define act differently but generally, an act is a bodily movement whether voluntary or involuntary. In Robinson v. California, 370 U.S. 660 (1962), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that a California law making it illegal to be a drug addict was unconstitutional because the mere status of being a drug addict was not an act and thus not criminal (Kendall, 2009). The sentence is the final act of a judge ruled process. A sentence usually involves imprisonment, a fine, or other punishments against a defendant convicted of a crime. Changes in sentencing law and policy, not increases in crime rates, explain most of the six-fold increase in the national prison population. These changes have significantly impacted racial disparities in sentencing, as well as increased use of one size fits all mandatory minimum sentences that allow little consideration for individual characteristics. The progress of civilization has resulted in a change in the theory and in the method of punishment. In the past punishment was left to the individuals wronged or their families, and was vindictive or retributive: in quantity and quality it would bear no special relation to the character or gravity of the offense. This paper discussed sentencing, punishment as well as mens rea and actus reus.

The Feminist Movement Essay -- Gender Roles, New Women

The changes that occurred in gender relations at the turn of the twentieth century were a factor in the emergence of modernism. The first wave of the Feminist Movement began during this period with the New Woman as its protagonist. The New Woman was a figure that was independent, relatively sexually liberated and educated. Many women no longer lived their lives according to the Victorian ideal required for them and it became more acceptable for women to be seen unaccompanied outdoors and working in certain types of employment. The new woman was perceived as being a treat to men and after the First World War the independence that women enjoyed received a repercussion as women were once again put inside the home and were and were marginalised in the streets. In Jean Rhys Good Morning Midnight and Stella Gibbons Cold Comfort Farm are examples of women new women who were marginalised as well as women, who although lived in the modern embraced both new and old gendered traditions. Discussion of modernity tended to focus on the city and opportunities for adventure and danger or pleasure which the metropolis offered to women. As women became more mobile from the nineteenth century onwards, their presence in the metropolis consisted of shopping expeditions or city outings. (Parkins 2001, p77) In Good Morning Midnight, Jean Rhys explores a claustrophobic kind of exile in the character of Sasha Jansen who has been send back to Paris at the expense of a friend as an alternative to her alcoholic amnesia in London. Sasha wanders through Paris aimlessly, the site of the dissolution of her marriage and death of her son, trying half heartedly to re-establish her life. Sasha is at a literal and emotional impasse at the beginning of the novel. ... ...ve her room by enticing her out of the Victorian world she lives in, into the Modern world by use of modern magazines offering new things. Aunt Ada emerges from her room dressed in leather clothing ready to travel by aeroplane to Paris. (Gibbons 2006, p 220) Although most of the characters problems are resolved by the traditional method of marriage, Cold Comfort Farm is not a reactionary novel in that it seeks to present marriage as the best or most suitable outcome for a young woman. Flora, at the end of the novel jets off to be married to her cousin Charles. Traditionally marriage was considered as being the most suitable outcome for a young woman. Instead, the author positions within the novel â€Å"contemporary debates concerning the nature of marriage and alerts the reader to the social constructions of femininity in the 1930’s. (Horner & Zlosnik 2002, p 170).

Charles Dickens builds Essay

Great Expectations is a play written by the famous novelist Charles Dickens in the mid 1800’s. Great expectations is set in the early Victorian times this was a time were great social changes took place. This was when there were big differences between the rich and the poor and if you did not have money, you were not treated the same way as if you did. Charles Dickens tried to educate the poor about the differences in society and the divides between rich and poor through his novel. Books in those days were accounted as luxuries and only the rich had luxuries as they could afford them, therefore the poor people never got to read the books that were published. Charles Dickens on the other hand wrote his whole novel in parts, these were then published in a weekly magazine called â€Å"All The Year Round† Dickens may have done this so that both the rich and the poor could read his novel. Great expectations is all about a little poor orphan called Pip and how his life is changed from being poor to rich, throughout the play we see Pip change as in the middle of the play he becomes a person of great expectations as a unnamed benefactor (Abel Magwitch) pays for him to be a gentleman. The novel Great expectations tends to reflect the life of Charles Dickens himself and is fairly autobiographical as at a very young age Charles was sent to a blacking factory as his father was deeply in debt due to this Dickens’s whole family went to debtors prison. Charles was then sent off to work in a blacking factory to pay off his father’s debts. Later on in life after Dickens father was released Charles went back to school and as he grew up he finally became a very famous novelist. This reflects on how Pip is a poor orphan who has no money and less if no education is sent to London to become educated and become a gentleman due to an unnamed benefactor. In Great Expectations, Pip is the main character as the whole novel is based around him and his life. He is both the central character, whose actions make up the main plot of the novel, and the narrator, whose thoughts and attitudes make the reader’s view about the story. In the beginning of chapter one, we see Pip standing alone in a marshy churchyard in front of seven gravestones when he suddenly is confronted by Abel Magwitch an big, scary escaped convict who has an iron shackle on one of his legs. Magwitch grabs hold of young Pip and turns him upside down looking for food but only finds a loose crust of bread from within his pockets. Magwitch then threatens Pip by saying to him that he will tell a person that he knows which will grab him and take his liver out wherever he is, if he does not listen to him. Pip is very innocent and naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve and believes Magwitch’s threats and in fear accepts the deal of bringing him some food and a file so that he can take the iron shackle off. As Pip returns home and next the day early in the morning gets up to take some food and a file to Magwitch. Whilst Pip is stealing the food and the file we find out the he has a very strong conscience as when he is taking the food out the cupboard he hears voices ‘Mrs Joe wake up wake up’ also when Pip has the left the house and is on the way to marshes he hears the animals the cow the horse saying ‘catch that thief catch that thief’. This makes the opening chapter very interesting and effective as we do not really know much about Pip and we know nothing about Magwitch the escaped convict. Charles Dickens builds up a lot of tension as when Pip is stealing the food we do not know if he is going to make it or if is he going to be caught on the way. Throughout the play Pip changes in character a wide range as first he is a very innocent and kind hearted child and later on in the novel we see a different side of him as when he comes for his sisters funeral he doesn’t want to stay at his old house instead at a posh hotel at this time Pip is a snob and dislikes his family as they do not have social manners and not a lot of money. Pip always had the desire to marry Estella and become a member of a social class by being educated and a gentleman Near the end of the play we see Pip and see what the real important part is being honest and good hearted not rich and arrogant. Magwitch is the second character we meet his entrance is rather dramatic and at first he seems very scary as he is a convict. He threatens Pip to make him do work for him ‘I’ll cut your throat’. Magwitch seemed to be very violent as he grabs hold of Pip and turns him upside down looking for food also he sits Pip on a gravestone and scares him. Magwitch in the first chapters has a very effective effect, as he is criminal and is on the marshes, which indicate that he has escaped this makes him, look even scarier. Also as Magwitch is first introduced ‘he glared and growled’ giving an indication that he was very violent and a dangerous person. We start to see the softer side of Magwitch when he is caught and say that he stole the file and the mince Pie and doesn’t bring Pip into it As the play continued we later find out about more of the softer side of Magwitch and that he really is a good hearted kind person we find out about this when he is revealed to be Pip’s mysterious and unnamed benefactor and the reason for that being was that he gave food to Magwitch when he was on the marshes starving.

finding freedom essays

finding freedom essays In both Frederick Douglass The Battle with Mr. Covey and in Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the main character finds a force more powerful then he. Not only do they experience physical abuse, they also find themselves mentally beaten. To save themselves, both characters flee in search of freedom. In The Battle with Mr. Covey Douglass portrays a slave struggling for his life. One afternoon, the slaves strength failed him. Despite many attempts at getting up, he couldnt find his feet. Although trying to explain to Mr. Covey what was wrong, Covey gave him a savage kicking the side. He then picked up a hickory slab and hit him over the head. As his physical wounds progressively got worse, he was beginning to be mentally scarred as well. Despite a near death experience, Covey just left him to his fate. This was when Covey realized he had to go to his master. He proceeded to walk seven miles through the woods, making his physical stature even worse. This being his attempt at freedom however, he had to bear the pain. Despite the savage look of Douglass, master Thomas seemed to believe Covey would never hurt him. In his seven miles of walking with unbearable pain, he only received one night away from Covey. Upon the return to Covey, he felt it was time for rebellion. He then made a desperate attempt at freedom by seizing Mr. Covey hard by the throat. He later says that that battle was the turning point for his career as a slave. By showing how the slave found freedom, he truly showed how a slave was made a man. In Mark Twains The adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck Finn, a boy struggling mentally and physically, finds himself in search of freedom as Douglass had. The exert opens with Huck living in a home in which civilization is the primary goal. Although he became educated, Pap sho...

Read Chapter Three Again Of The Great Gatsby Essays

Read Chapter Three Again Of The Great Gatsby Essays Read Chapter Three Again Of The Great Gatsby Paper Read Chapter Three Again Of The Great Gatsby Paper Essay Topic: The Great Gatsby We often see this technique when Nick refers to Gatsby, especially in this sentence: By seven oclock the orchestra has arrived, no thin five-piece affair, but a whole pitiful Of oboes ND trombones and saxophones and viols and cornets and piccolos, and low and high drums. Fitzgerald could have just used commas, but the and is significant as it displays the wasteful extravagant life Gatsby leads and all the materialistic items he has. It is endless and on-going suggesting is money is eternal and that there is more to be seen of what his money can buy. Calceolaria is the meaningless repetition of another persons spoken words as a symptom of psychiatric disorder. In this context, its the uncontrollable repetition of voices and rumors. I think he killed a man and he told me once he was an Oxford man implies that there is a mystery to Gatsby, as no one seems to know who he actually is and what he does. These rumors, in fact, create a status to which the reader presumes Gatsby is of. Throughout this chapter, there is a lot of speculation about Gatsby and who he could be. Somebody told me they thought he killed a man once, he was a German spy during the waif and someone even knew all about him. All this gossip conjures curiosity about Gatsby and forces the reader to want to know who Gatsby is and where he is. Gatsby is also show to be an object of nuance, along with speculation; there were whispers about him from those who had found little that it was necessary to whisper in this world. Not only is the word whisper mystical, the allite ration of the letter w creates a soft and majestic tone and creates a mystery towards Gatsby which only reading on can revel. At the beginning of the chapter, we can see the enormity of Gatsby wealth by the use of possessive pronouns. Gatsby has: blue gardens, a raff filled with guests, a beach, motor-boats, a Rolls-Royce and a station wagon. These items are all his. This effect exemplifies Gatsby excessive lifestyle. Because it is used at the beginning of the chapter, we are introduced into a pleasurable lifestyle, drinking champagne and partying everyday. There is no substance of character in this life, which perhaps represents America in the nineteen twenties to be a sham. The letter is repeated at the start of the chapter. For example: Gatsby, garden, garnished, glistening, gold, gins and guests. This creates an effect of harsh metallic gold clanging together. This illustrates how overwhelmingly wealthy Gatsby is and symbolizes the exclusive wealth Gatsby holds. The chapter, as weve seen, starts off introducing Gatsby possessions. Nick is a retrospective writer. He often looks back at what he says and almost filters his words so he doesnt contradict that he reserves all judgment. However it is difficult to tell that Nick is an honest author, or not. Nick says looking over what have written suggests that he is particulate about his choice of words and this makes us skeptical whether we should trust or further study his reliability as an author. Nick is also satirical about the nineteen twenties. He, throughout the chapter, gives nineteen twenties excessive lifestyle a bad name. Girls in yellow suggests that they are clownish and have no sense of maturity and that the women of that time were a mumble. Therefore this implies society was all over the place and had no sense of direction or sense of maturity to even hold an intelligent conversation. As the chapter progresses, the reader sees a change in pattern. The reader sees people start weeping, the tears coursed down her cheeks showing how sad people have become at the party. To add on, fights start to break out, she ad a fight with a man who says hes her husband. We then get to see women were now having fights with men said to be their husbands. The whole party has become a mess, a disorganized, disharmonious and disillusioned mess. Gatsby has perhaps done this to show the wild excess and drunkenness at Gatsby parties, suggesting Fitzgerald wanted to give a sense of both the depravity and the hedonism of the wealthy nineteen twenties America. Theres a sharp contrast between the guests bad behavior, as seen above, and the magical surroundings, the sound of his still glowing garden. This highlights both Nick and Fitzgerald simultaneous attraction and repulsion for the era. Just before the denouement of the chapter, Jordan and Nick are in a car together and it seems that Jordan is a rotten driver. Jordan has no intention of being a responsible driver as she relies on the sensibility of surrounding drivers, It takes two to make an accident. This is a mirror image of the rich not caring for others and the irresponsibility. This car ride foreshadows the death of Myrtle later on in the novel, likewise due to the thoughtless driving of a driver. Although Jordan is uncaring for her surroundings, Nick is especially cautious at this point as he insists she ought to be more careful or she oughtnt to drive at all. Nicks reaction to Cordons careless driving is to some extent warning the reader that due to careless driving there might be an accident later on in the novel. Suppose you met somebody just as careless as yourself. Which means that the other careless person could be the woman running into the road and is murdered. When Gatsby finally meets Gatsby, time halts and a mini second becomes eternal. It is as if its love at first sight. It was one of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it. Gatsby smile seems to give Nick an impassioned rush. Time elongating illustrates that they are the only people in the world and in that moment. It is a romantic snippet for Nick, but the focus is more on Nick as Gatsby is Romantic mirror. He would like to see them as alike because they both seem to be isolated. Gatsby stands alone at the edge of his party. The wilder the party gets, the more Gatsby seems like an outsider. Likewise, in New York Nick suffers from a haunting loneliness. He imagines entering the lives of romantic women but never acts on his desires. Nick wants to be involved but remains an outsider. Fitzgerald has maybe done this in order to make a link between the two that they are the same man looking for the social connections and social standing of the East Egg community. But they fail at the attempt. In Conclusion, I think that Nick presents the people and party in the chapter to be a complete meltdown and a foreshadow of the awful events that are yet to come. Nick is an unreliable author and the reader needs to be aware of that and be careful Of which parts Nick says to trust.

Free Trade Zones in UAE and Economic Development Research Paper - 2

Free Trade Zones in UAE and Economic Development - Research Paper Example This paper focuses on two companies only i.e. Abu Dhabi Airport Free Zone and Dubai Media City Free Zone. Abu Dhabi Airport Free Zone (ADAFZ) Positive Contributions to the UAE The Abu Dhabi Airport Free Zone is a business and logistics park which is being established by the Abu Dhabi Airports Company (ADAC). The creation of ADAFZ is a milestone for Abu Dhabi to globally establish itself as a leading business centre.  Expansion of the airport will enable passenger traffic to shoot from the current 7 million to over 40 million per year. Cargo capacity will also be boosted to two million tons from the current 150,000 tons per year. (Ameifo.com, 2011). According to uaefz.com, multiple business ventures are being established ranging from logistics, aviation and aerospace, consultancy, business development, computing and information technology, electronics, express transport, medical equipment and pharmaceuticals. Various amenities have been put together under one roof and conveniently i ntegrated to provide the best services for investors (Jumeiraconsultants.com, 2011).   The free trade zone provides the locals with better goods at subsidized prices hence boosting the economy. The cheapness of goods is usually as a result of cheap production costs in addition to cheap imported labor. The UAE is freed of re-tasking its resources and instead focuses on its comparative advantages. ADAFZ and other free trade zones function as economic laboratories, which allow UAE governments, to learn what will be most beneficial to their economies over a long time (Ehow.com, 2011). Negative Contributions to the UAE Abu Dhabi Airport Free Zone may appear as an equal opportunity for everyone, but, these advantages come along with some disadvantages. The disadvantages extend for UAE is related to the technology level which means that the less industrialized emirates may suffer a disadvantage till they technologically develop. When Abu Dhabi opened its borders to the other emirates to be in the same free trade zone, it also invited fierce competition as well. This means that the whole of UAE competes with one another (Uaefz.com, 2011). The free trade area may also economically develop the area around the airport more than other regions in Abu Dhabi and UAE as a whole. This region may attract more foreign investors than other regions which may lead to economic underdevelopment of some other areas in the free trade zone. The underdevelopment may also impact the Abu Dhabi’s (Ehow.com, 2011). The issue of opening of borders brings the challenge of corporations seeking out for the lowest labor and environmental standards in order to minimize its production costs hence pressuring for low working standards. Furthermore, the transparency and absence of strict regulations of ADAFZ make it an attraction for illicit investors to launder crime proceeds and maybe finance terrorism (Fatf-gafi.org, 2011). Benefits to Investors According to Abu Dhabi (2011) an investor ha s to lease the facility in

The Unorthodox Owner Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Unorthodox Owner - Case Study Example The structure is completely wrong. It defies normal marketing standards. The prior standard indicates the employees with higher revenues will get higher commissions than employees with lower revenues. The new commission pool pays people who do not actually sell or complete Second, the confused employees did not know how to correctly respond to the new unorthodox marketing strategy. It is wrong to confuse the employees. The confused employees do not know the intricacies of the equality distributed commission pool. Third, Wilkinson did not indicate the responsibilities of the new chief operating officer. Consequently, the new COO does not know what he should do in the new job. Consequently, the COO may not be implementing what the owner, Wilkinson intents because of the miscommunication. Finally, Wilkinson wanted the commission pool to be evenly divided among the sales people, both top sellers and lackluster performing sales persons (Zoratti 19). It is wrong to distribute the commission equally among all the sales persons. The implementation will indicate that employees with low revenues will receive the same amount of commission as the sales persons generating ten times the amount generated by the low revenue-generating (Burton 26). For example, the sales person generating the $ 1,000,000 top selling sales persons will receive the same $ 10,000 commission as the sales person generating $ 1,000 sales for the same month (Ross & Lemkin 4). To generate the required net profits, the company must produce the profit-generating responsive revenues (Boone 14). In addition to the bonuses, Wilkinson increased the commission from 5 percent to 7.5 percent (Hartline 270). The compensation plan influences sales performance (Dougherty 1). Mr. Wilkinson should not implement the unorthodox commission and bonus scheme without fully explaining the details of the new scheme. Mr. Wilkinson’s spending more time giving a